These exams were developed by Hratch L Karamanoukian, MD FACS RVT RPVI RPhS.  Dr. Karamanoukian recently earned his RPhS credential and is the creator of the RPhS review exam.  He is an expert in exam prep and board review.  This diverse body of knowledge of Phlebology is appropriate for CCI RPhS certification as well the ABVLM Certification examinations.